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Stuart Palmer (June 21, 1905 – February 4, 1968) was a popular mystery novel author and screenwriter, best known for his character Hildegarde Withers. He also wrote under the names Theodore Orchards〔(Stuart Palmer ) entry at isfdb.org〕 and Jay Stewart. ==Life== Palmer was born in Baraboo, Wisconsin. He "was descended from some of the earliest English colonists, () had held a variety of jobs including seaman, apple picker, taxi-driver and newspaper reporter before turning to fiction."〔Haining, Peter, ed. ''The Television Crimebusters Omnibus''. London: Orion, 1994, p. 406. ISBN 1-85797-736-X〕 From 1928 to 1931, Palmer was a frequent contributor (sometimes using the pen name Theodore Orchards) to ''Ghost Stories'' magazine, writing short stories, essays, and a serialized novel, ''The Gargoyle's Throat.''〔 Palmer tried his hand at writing a murder mystery with ''The Penguin Pool Murder'', published in 1931 and filmed the following year by RKO Radio Pictures. Character actress Edna May Oliver starred as Palmer's heroine, Hildegarde Withers, a spinster schoolteacher who was an amateur sleuth – something of an American version of Agatha Christie's Miss Marple although considerably more comic and caustic. "The model for the unusual sleuth had been his high school teacher, a Miss Fern Hakett, he later admitted."〔 The casting of Oliver for the role was a happy coincidence, as Palmer had been influenced by her performance in the Broadway production of "Show Boat" when creating the character. The film was a hit and Oliver starred in two more Withers films, but she left RKO in 1935. Helen Broderick and ZaSu Pitts played Withers in another three films, but the series then ended. "The success of his first novel also inspired Palmer to collect pictures and statues of penguins and he even devised a personal trademark featuring one of these birds."〔 Palmer wrote fourteen Hildegarde Withers novels, including ''Murder on the Blackboard'' (1932), ''Murder on Wheels'' (1932), ''The Puzzle of the Pepper Tree'' (1934), ''Four Lost Ladies'' (1949), and ''Cold Poison'' (1954), set in the thinly disguised Walter Lantz animation studio. The short story collection ''People vs. Withers and Malone'' (1963) was a collaboration with Craig Rice, in which Hildegarde Withers was teamed with Rice's hard-drinking lawyer detective J. J. Malone; one of the stories, "Once Upon A Train, or The Loco Motive," was the basis for the movie ''Mrs. O'Malley and Mr. Malone'' (1950). ''Hildegarde Withers Makes the Scene'' (1969) was completed by Fletcher Flora upon Palmer's death and published posthumously. Palmer also featured Withers in dozens of short stories that were published in newspapers and mystery magazines; these were collected in ''The Riddles of Hildegarde Withers'' (1947), ''The Monkey Murder'' (1950), and ''Hildegarde Withers: Uncollected Riddles'' (2002). (A Very Missing Person 1972) was a Made for TV Hildegarde Withers film starring Eve Arden as Miss Withers. Which one cannot help but think must have pleased Palmer no end as she was most famous for playing that caustic High School Teacher OUR MISS BROOKS.) Outside the Hildegarde Withers series, Stuart wrote two novels about newspaperman-turned-PI Howard Rook, ''Unhappy Hooligan'' (1956) and ''Rook Takes Knight'' (1968). He also wrote a handful of science fiction and fantasy stories, published in ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'' and ''Fantastic Universe''. Palmer also had a career as a Hollywood screenwriter. In 1936, he penned his first screenplay and would go on to write several others, most of them B movies. He scripted the first three ''Bulldog Drummond'' films for Paramount, and later entries in Columbia's ''Lone Wolf'' and RKO's ''The Falcon'' series. In 1954, Palmer appeared as a contestant on Groucho Marx's TV show ''You Bet Your Life''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="You Bet Your Life" Episode #5.6 (1954) )〕 "The Adventure of the Remarkable Worm" was a humorous Sherlock Holmes pastiche that was published in Ellery Queen's ''The Misadventures of Sherlock Holmes'' in 1944. In 1960, "The Adventure of the Marked Man" was published in ''Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine''. This short pastiche takes the detective Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson to the seaside village of Penzance, in Cornwall, where they investigate the strange warnings given to Allen Pendarvis, and the subsequent attempt on his life.〔Included in ''The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes''〕 "The two pastiches, one serious and one comic, were written while Palmer was marooned at an army post in Oklahoma, where he was serving as an instructor.…."〔"Introduction" to ''The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes''〕 Unmentioned by the previous writer is Mr. Palmer's creation of "The Mystery of David Lang" for FATE MAGAZINE. Somehow, though quoted in hundreds of collections about supposedly true weird and occult mysteries it wasn't until long after Mr. Palmer's death that someone finally realized that the affidavits signed by David Lang's daughter and the local Justice of the Peace both testifying to the truth of the story were in Mr. Palmer's handwriting (including the signatures). David Lang, gentleman farmer, didn't find it too difficult to disappear while walking across his field because he had never existed. Anymore than his daughter or the JP.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Ambrose Bierce Site )〕 Ambrose Bierce and the David Lang Hoax. Palmer served for one year as president of the Mystery Writers of America. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stuart Palmer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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